The fortified church of the village of Frauenburg (Axente Sever) in Transylvania is a good example for buildings of its kind. The historical structure had been significantly damaged by lack of care and maintenance, and by decades of heavy pollution caused by emissions from nearby industries. Short-term conservation and sustainable conservation measures were urgently needed.

The fortified churches of Transylvania were built by German settlers in the 12th Century. The fortification was needed due to repeated attacks by Turks. Being left unused and dilapidated after the emigration of the ethnic German population between 1945 and 1989, the fortified churches lost their status as cultural centres.

Exemplarily for all fortified churches a restoration concept has been developed for the fortified church of Frauenburg based on a scientific analysis of building materials and causes of damage. The concept considers the limited local resources for the technical implementation of measures and provides for the documentation of the examinations and works carried out.

Exemplary measures have been implemented for the chapel of the church and the circular wall around the fortress. These activities serve as model for further construction phases.
The participating local craftsmen were taught traditional restoration techniques to preserve the general character and the sensitive materials of the buildings as far as possible.
By this, the project could also raise awareness for environmental and cultural protection and conservation amongst locals.

To meet the growing touristic demand for Transylvanian fortified churches, guest rooms and a museum have been established in parts of the fortress.
The touristic concept was based on a cautious approach with priority given to the protection of the historical substance. This was achieved largely by the choice of materials and techniques according to preservative requirements: natural stone foundations, handmade tiles, window and door lintels out of oak, and individually tailored rafters have been used for the fit out.

A special attraction for the museum is a part of the former defensive corridor which has been reconstructed along the lines of preserved fortified churches.

Project Operation
Pro Denkmal GmbH
Obere Königsstrasse 15
96052 Bamberg
Telefon 0951 208 29 08
www.prodenkmal.de
bamberg@prodenkmal.de

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