Noise reduction by ANC

Noise is a serious environmental problem and affects even people seriously. The mechatronics engineers of the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg solve this problem by reverse sound. This so-called active noise cancellation or ANC works because a sound wave can be wiped out by another sound wave equal in amplitude but opposite in phase.

Schallwechseldruck

Quiet zone and »Active Sound Blocker«

Measures for active noise reduction in interior spaces have been tested by the Hamburg researchers successfully for two different scenarios: Local ANC measures create a limited quiet zone within a room. Incident background noise is absorbed by microphones, evaluated electronically and then the appropriate reverse sound is generated via loudspeakers. In the laboratory test the disturbing noise in the head area of a bed could be reduced by up to 20 dB, which is subjectively experienced as an almost complete disappearance of the disturbance.


As a global measure the Active Sound Blocker works on the other hand directly at the noise source. Here disturbing noise emissions are immediately absorbed by reverse sound. Thus, for example, the noise during testing of equipment and machinery can be reduced effectively. The tested systems can reduce both noise and tonal noise. A market launch lies ahead in the short term.

Project Operation:
Helmut-Schmidt-Universität
Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg
Institut für Mechanik

Holstenhofweg 85
22043 Hamburg
Telefon 040|6541-2733
sachau@hsu-hh.de
www.hsu-hh.de\mechatronik

Ref. 24483/27381